Thesis and Dissertations

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Open Access
A SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF INMATES IN MAKURDI MEDIUM SECURITY PRISON
(Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State., 2016-08-12) Aledu, Adah Otinu
The living conditions of inmates in Nigeria prisons have attracted attention from both the academia and the general public. This study was carried out to ascertain the true living conditions of inmates in Makurdi medium security prison. The objectives of the study is to access the living condition of inmates in the Prison, x ray the efficiency of prison authority in attending to the living conditions of inmates, examine the factors influencing the living condition of inmates and also to give useful suggestions on how to improve living condition of inmates. A review of relevant literature was undertaken. The rehabilitation theory was adopted as a theoretical model for the study. The study was situated in Makurdi medium security prison in Yakyoo village, along Otukpo road. The study used both primary and secondary data and proportionate sampling technique was adopted in collating data while a total of seventy inmates and thirteen prison staff were sampled which make up a total of 83 sampled respondents. Data collected was analyzed using simple percentage and frequency table. Findings from the study revealed that Makurdi medium security prison requires improvement in the present structure of the prison, though it is quite new, compared to the older structure. Some of the major problems identified are: inmate congestion, poor feeding arrangement and lack of recreational facilities. The study also revealed that the prison has moderate social amenities for inmates. From the above findings, the study recommends that the government should build more cells for inmates. In addition, there is need for increased allocation of funds to the prison authorities to cater for the inmates. Non- governmental organizations and the general public should make concerted efforts to ameliorate the deteriorating condition of inmates. The government should replace old structures should be replaced with modern ones vi
Open Access
THE IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ABAKALIKI AND AFIKPO IN EBONYI STATE
(THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI, 2015-01-12) Chibuzor, Sixtus Obi
Since 1985 when the first Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome case was detected in Nigeria, the epidemic has grown rapidly. The HIV prevalence has increased from 1.8% in 1991 to 4.4% in 2013. Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS prevalence rate is among the highest in West Africa and the country has the second highest burden of HIV as 3.4 million people are said to be positive. The social, economic and demographic impacts for Nigeria and Ebonyi State are considered to be vital. The study examined the Socio-Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS in Abakiliki and Afikpo in Ebonyi State. Based on the objectives of this investigation, the study was limited to Abakaliki and Afikpo. Data from National Bureau of Statistics, United Nations Human Development Report, National Health Survey, National Agency for the Control of AIDS, State Action Committee on AIDS, Local Action Committee on AIDS, Ebonyi State Ministry of Health, Focus Group Discussion conducted by United Nations Development Programme in Ebonyi State, Fifteen (15) In-depth interview conducted by the researcher and impact studies on the state and other related states. The method of data collection used was secondary data complimented with In-depth interview. In-depth summary and coding with simple percentage were used to analyze the data. Some of the important findings are, HIV/AIDS has more negative effect on women than men, A large proportion of family income goes to medical expenses on HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS has increase the cost and burden of health care delivery in Ebonyi state, HIV/AIDS has increase the number of school drop-outs in Ebonyi state, HIV/AIDS reduces agricultural productivity in the communities and state. From the result of the In-depth interview conducted by the researcher, 74% of the respondent agreed that HIV/AIDS have a negative impact on the Family, Community, women, Children, Education, Agriculture and health care delivery in Abakiliki and Afikpo in Ebonyi State, 10% disagreed while the other 16% have no opinion. Based on this result and the evidence from the In-depth summary of the selected secondary data one can then conclude that HIV/AIDS has a negative impact on the Socio-Economic development of Afikpo and Abakiliki in Ebonyi State Nigeria.
Open Access
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF EFFECT OF FINANCIAL CRIME ON DEVELOPMENT IN ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL, NIGERIA.
(Sociology Department, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, 2016-08-20) Isah, Sunusi Alhaji
Financial crimes have grown wildly today. The emergences of computer software coupled with the advent of internet facilities have further compounded the problem in Nigeria. This research focuses on the effect of financial crime on development in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria. The study used conflict theory to explain and understand the effect of Financial crime on development in Abuja municipal area council. Survey method was employed while cluster or area sampling technique was used to select respondents from the study area. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection from a sample of 156 respondents. Simple percentages was used to analyze the data gathered. Demographic characteristic of the respondents were analyzed as well as the Nature, causes and effects of financial crime in Abuja municipal area council. The study identified misplaced value system as the major factor propelling peoples’ involvement in financial crime in Abuja Municipal Area Council. The get rich quick syndromes prevalent within the politics have influenced people especially the youths to indulge in financial crime which has negative effects on growth and development. Based on the finding, The study concluded that financial crime has a negative effect on development at all level in Abuja Municipal Area Council. Everything must be done through public enlightenment and mobilization to successfully fight financial crime in Nigeria. It is therefore recommends that the misplaced value system should be redirected to make way for honesty and hard work. The enthronement of good and dynamic leadership is equally required to correct the imbalances or inequitable distribution of economic resources as a way of tackling this challenge. It is also recommended that Nigerian government should strengthen her anti-crime prevention through information technology in order to detect financial crime and order related offences.
Open Access
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS (CBOs) IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN BORNO SOUTH, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
(Sociology Department, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, 2014-01-09) Saidu, Maude Hassan Sale
Rural development has become one of the major concerns of the Nigerian state in general and Borno state in particular. This is due to the deteriorating conditions of living in the rural areas particularly Borno South. The traditional rural development strategies adopted are now challenged. Towards this end, efforts are shifted from government oriented rural development approach to a more of people centered approach. In recent years community development specialists focus on Community Based Organizations (CBOs) for rural development. In fact, emphasis is placed in mass participation of rural dwellers for the required socio-economic transformation in the area. Therefore, the study focused on the impact of the CBOs for rural development in Borno South. This study adopted the use of survey method and there were one hundred and twenty (120) CBOs found to be operating in the sixty-eight (68) village areas. They were assessed and the hypothesis was also analyzed through the use of chi-square (X2). Among other things it was found out that the projects/programmes executed through the CBOs in the study area even though few (464 projects) created positive impact by transforming the lives of the people living in the area and if encouraged will further brings about the required changes in the area. It was also found that the level of participation in both financial and human resources that fall within the ratio 1:42 between the total population in the area and number of people who participated in the activities of the CBOs for rural development could further be entrenched through the formation of more CBOs for mass participation.
Open Access
ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN NIGERIA: PERCEPTIONS OF THE ROLE OF POLICE AND THE PUBLIC IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN LAI IA, NASARAWA STATE.
(Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University Keffi, 2018-03-03) Ishaya, Daniel Leku
This study examined administration of criminal justice in Nigeria: perception of the role of Police and public in criminal investigation in Lafia, Nasarawa state. The main objective of this study is to examine the role of police criminal investigation in the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to: Determine the role of police criminal investigation in the administration of criminal justice in Nasarawa State; Examine the relationship between police criminal investigation and crime reporting; Examine challenges confronting police criminal investigation in Nasarawa State; Investigate how police investigation can be improved in the administration of the criminal justice system. Make recommendations on how to facilitate effective and efficient criminal justice administration in Nigeria. Survey design was used and a sample size of 211 respondents was selected through stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data generated through questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively by the use of simple percentages, tables, and multiple correlation statistical technique was employed to test the hypotheses. Structuredinterviews were also conducted. An Investigative Intelligence and Control model was developed and adopted. From the analysis of data generated for the study, the following are major findings: Lack of hardware equipment and scientific techniques. Also, the study discovered that there is a poor public-police relationship. Unfortunately, this has greatly affected the smooth and successful investigation by the police. The study found that there is no police welfare and consequently, little or no motivation among the police. The combination of the above mentioned lead to low performances of police criminal investigation. This negates the sole duty of investigation and by implication, translates into weakening the future for criminal justice. Consequently, this leads to future cycles of injustice and increases in crime. The study recommends adequate funding of police for effective service delivery in the area of crime investigation and crime management. Effort must be made to ensure that the welfare of police officers is improved to spur them to duty. There should be a synergy between the public and the police in terms of crime reporting and investigation. In conclusion, adequate provision of hardware equipment and qualified personnel is necessary for prompt criminal investigation in ensuring effective crime prevention and crime management.
Open Access
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS IN THE FOURTH REPUBLIC: A CASE OF ICOKONA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NASARAWA STATE.
(Sociology Department, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, 2014-07-04) Amboson, Esther Mathew
This research analysed the level of participation of women in politics in Kokona Local Government in the Fourth Republic. It aimed at determining how patriarchal ideology affects women participation in politics and to ascertain the level of economic empowerment among women. It also aimed at determining the level of education among women and ascertains the culture of women voting for women. The research reviewed some related literature which revealed a number of factors that militated against women participation in politics such as gender roles, high cost of election among others. The research adopted the survey method through the instrumentality of questionnaire to gather information from the respondents. The data collated from the field is analyzed using percentage and frequency tables. The findings from the field showed that participation of women in politics in Kokona is limited to voting owning to absence of education and financial empowerment. The research therefore advocates by way of conclusion for sustainable political awareness so that women will understand the reality of their under-representation . It also recommends greater tie of solidarity among the women in order to enhance their improved participation in politics in Kokona Local Government Area of Nasarawa State.
Open Access
SOCIAL WORKERS' PERCEPTION OF JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION IN NIGERIA : A CASE STUDY OF LAFIA TOWN, NASARAWA STATE.
(Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University Keffi, 2021-03-03) Ishaya, Daniel Leku
This study sought to investigate social workers perception of juvenile crime prevention with the view to understanding juvenile crime preventive mechanism that are available in Nigeria and to use the perception of social workers as a yardstick for measuring the effectiveness of these mechanisms in reforming the offenders. Generally, juvenile delinquency is considered as law breaking by young people of the criminal codes regulating the behavior of young persons in the society. By this, it is expected that plethora approaches should be directed towards the prevention and treatment of juveniles within the ambit f Nigerian Criminal I Justice System. The study also explore existing literature and the concept of social work, the role of social work, the concept of crime, becoming juvenile criminal in | Nigeria society as well as crime prevention and the juvenile system as a whole. It i relied solely on the following theories; General strain theoryfSocial structure and Anomie) as well as social control paradigm (Labeling Theory) sin order to gain an indepth and objective outcome of the analysis.. The study used qualitative and quantitative method of data collection and analysis (that is), in-depth interview and | focus group discussion. The research was able to find out that the constraint in juvenile crime prevention situated within the family cycle. This was made evident in the perception of respondents that the family has a large impact on criminal behavior; where caring, loving, diligent, responsible and righteous parents do not generally produce children who are prone to engage in generalized problematic behavior. Most of the social workers interviewed agreed on the importance of a strong parent-child bond as one way of preventing young people from engaging in delinquent behavior. Hence, children who do not have good growth condition like getting love, protection and security from parent are more likely to commit crime. Thus, parents become a very important tool in taming the child, the research came to a conclusion that in itself is tied down to social disorganization in the society which contributes significantly to deviance behavior among young persons, and therefore recommended a general restructuring of all the basic institutions of the society to function effectively in the process of treating juveniles and their j reintegration in the society.
Open Access
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN ORGANISATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF KEFFI LGA OF NASARAWW STATE
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2020-02-03) Dim, Mary Kumba
This study examines the Contributions of Women Organizations in Community Development in Keffi LGA of Nasarawa State with the objective to discover the contributions of women organization in Community development. The study adopted social survey design using simple random sampling technique to select a sample size of 200 for the study with simple percentage test for analysis of data. The findings of the study revealed that the level of participation of women Organizations in the Community development in Keffi LGA of Nasarawa State was very low. Considering the numerical strength and enormous contributions of women in the socioeconomic well being of rural people, improving women's participation in the leadership of their communities is more promising for the development of communities. The study concludes that Women organizations hold a great promise to provide the much needed socioeconomic infrastructure in the developing countries with a recommendation that Government at all levels should encourage the proliferation of and economically support the goals and objectives of Women organizations in the study area, creating a common forum where both governmental and nongovernmental organizations could contribute their quota.
Open Access
VICTIMS OF CRIME AND ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF LAFIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NASARAWA STATE
(Sociology Department, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, 2017-01-07) Alex, Sylvester Anzaku
All over the world justice is not ensured to those who deserve it, Nigeria as a nation is not also left out in this regards. Due to the high rate of criminal activities in our society today, we are all at the risk of becoming victims of crime in one way or the other most especially now that Nigeria is witnessing high rate of insurgency. Criminal victimization has serious consequences for both the citizens and the society. The study however, examined the nature and problems faced by criminal victims most especially violent crimes such as robbery, murder, manslaughter, rap ,assault, etc. and property crime in the administration of criminal justice with reference to Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State. The study used survey research design, and non-probability sampling technique was used, on the basis of that, the research used the various wards (Accruba, Agyaragu Tofa, Chiroma, Gayam, Makama, Waquwa and Zanwa) in Lafia town as cluster and snowball technique to select the sample size elements. Both primary and secondary sources of data was used, structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the sample frame. Other method like interview as well as documentary study was used where ever it was required. Based on the information collected and analysed, it was clearly discovered that the victims of crime are given only passive recognition in the administration of criminal justice and they do not receive any services or programs like their criminal counterparts who receive reformatory and rehabilitative service in the prison or correctional institution, as such the study recommended that, there should be a designated programme and service for the victims of crime in other to ensure a balance between the criminal offenders and victims in the criminal justice system administration in Nigeria.
Open Access
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF INDEPENDENT CORRUPT PRACTICES AND OTHER RELATED OFFENCES COMMISSION (ICPC)
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2019-11-03) Ahmed, Maryam
The aim of this study is to understand the situation of corruption in Nigeria, the activities and the role of IQPC in fighting corruption. The specific objectives are to find the causes of corruption despite the establishment of ICPC. Analyzing the roles and activities of ICPC in fighting against corruption. To ascertain the concept of corruption and its socio-political and economic implication to the Nigerian society. Proffer suggestions on how to improve the performance of ICPC in fighting corruption and how to build good public image. The study adopted a survey method of data gathering of the research information. Analysis employed simple descriptive statistics. The study revealed that corruption in Nigeria is at an increase rate, it is responsible for the perpetual collapse of the nations' institutions and sociopolitical and economic structures. In regards to ICPC fighting corruption, the study revealed that it lacks the independence required to effectively curb corruption just as under funding of the commission, the activities of the judiciary, the politicization of the fight against the menace by the government also constitute major reasons why it still persists and flourishes in Nigeria. Also the study revealed that the emphasis on the success goal of the material wealth with under emphasis on the legitimate or approved means of attaining those wealth in the country is another factor perpetrating corruption in Nigeria. For corruption to reduce or be brought to a bearable manner in the country, ICPC needs to be totally independent of its operations.
Open Access
IMPACT OF RURAL - URBAN MIGRATION ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL (AMAC), F.C.T.
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2021-06-04) Anaekwe , Henry
Movement towards the urban centers of a country has been found to be a common element with regards to the population dynamics. These dynamics however have significant economic, cultural, political and social impact on the lives of not only the migrants but also the place of destination. This study is a sociological analysis on the impact of rural urban migration on urban development in Abuja municipal area council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. A social survey design was adopted. A survey of 348 respondents who reside in the study area was carried out, using the cluster sampling technique involving wards, streets, houses, households and individuals. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. The primary data was generated through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were analysed quantitatively. The results show that poverty, unemployment, economic disparity, basic social amenities and insecurity are the main causes of migration as well as the fact that rural urban migration has a negative effect on the existing infrastructures in Abuja Municipal Area Council, which includes health care facilities, waste disposal systems, roads and power supply. It is based on this that the study recommends adequate planning by the authorities in charge and strict adherence to regulations and policies. The various organs of government, nongovernmental organizations, public and private stakeholders should involve to work harmoniously through a coordinated agency in the area for effective management of the environmental problems.
Open Access
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF DRUG ABUSE ON SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN KARU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2021-08-10) Emmanuel, Eyugu Alawa
Abuse of drugs by youths and its detrimental effects on their social, economic and healthy living in Karu local government area has continued to attract public attention. Based on this premise, it is imperative to understand the causes and triggers of drug abuse, the commonly abused drugs, the emerging ways of drug abuse that are not conventional and the extent to which involvement in drugs has affected social, economic and healthy lifestyles. The Differential Association Theory Psychodynamic theory was adopted as working theoretical frameworks to explain how the act of drug abuse is learned and the effect it has on health. A survey design was adopted with a sample size drawn from four communities using a multistage sampling technique. Data were obtained using both quantitative and qualitative approaches and questionnaires were administered to 379 to respondents and 20 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) were also conducted to augment the quantitative data. Results showed that drug abuse among youth in Karu is caused by the perceived benefits such as improved work performance (23.3%), to get high (20.0%) or relieved from pain (17.6%). The findings also revealed that Indian Hemp also known as cannabis (21.4%), Tramol/Tramadol (19.8%), codeine syrups (17.6%) and Shisha (18.2%) are the most abused drugs by youths across different ages, sexes, religions, educational backgrounds, marital statuses and occupations in Karu. In addition, finding revealed that abuse leads to addiction, injury/accident(s), unproductiveness, increased crime rates, health problems, and eventual death. The study, therefore, recommends among other things that it is important to encourage family education on drugs because the family is the core of the social organization. Parents should give their children/wards appropriate awareness of drug use. They should be encouraged by health authorities to offer family education on drug abuse to their children. They should inform them of the dangers of drug abuse on their health, society and the nation at large so as to reduce the scourge of drug abuse.
Open Access
EFFECT OF HEALTH LITERACY ON UTILIZATION OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS IN WUKARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI, 2020-01-20) Attabani, machumi
There is a growing recognition that inadequate health literacy contributes to health inequalities as it is more prevalent among lower socioeconomic groups, ethnic minorities, the elderly and those with long-term conditions or disabilities. This study examines the impact of health literacy on utilization of health care services among civil servants in Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. To achieve this objective the health belief model (HBM) was adopted as the theoretical framework. A social survey design was adopted. A sample of 290 respondents was drawn, using stratified sampling technique. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. The primary data were generated through the use of questionnaires and interview. The questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using tables, frequency, percentage, and cross tabulation and data generated through interview were analyzed to complement and support the quantitative analysis using content analysis. The results show that respondents find it difficult in filling medical forms, understanding written information, properly articulate their medical concerns and issues. It is based on this that the study recommends that Government, non- governmental organizations, religious organizations, community leaders and schools should organize programmes that will sensitize and create awareness on the negative effects low level of health literacy on utilization of health care services among civil servants and general populace in Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State and Nigeria at large.
Open Access
ASSESSMENT OF ACADEMIC STAFF UNION OF UNIVERSITIES (ASUU) STRIKES ON THE ECONOMY OF KEFFI TOWN, NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY KEFFI, 2021-04-16) Okoh, Edoh Michael
The Academic and Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has continuously fought against the myriad of challenges bedeviling their functions as lecturers due to the unhealthy learning environment created by both the state and Federal government of Nigeria hence the frequent industrial action by ASUU that always affect the economy of Keffi the host community severely. This study assessed the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) strike on the economy of Keffi Local Government Area of Nasarawa State. Literature was reviewed thematically while conflict theory was reviewed and adopted for the study. The study adopted survey research design and cluster sampling to select respondents from informal business operators in Keffi. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were the statistical tools used for data analysis. The descriptive statistics involved the use of frequencies and simple percentages while the inferential statistics utilized partial correlation statistics which shows the direction and strength of relationship between the tested variables as well as the significant. One hypothesis was formulated and tested by this study; the result shows a positive and strong relationship between ASUU strike and Keffi economy respectively. The study found that, the incessant strike has severely affects businesses and other economic life negatively in Keffi. The study therefore conclude that, ASUU strike often has negative effect on Keffi economy despite the present of other well-known government institutions both federal and state operating in Keffi. The study therefore recommends increase investment on education by the government; ASUU adopting alternative strategies to pressing home their demands; universities, reducing their over reliance on the federal and state government among others as viable measures to combating the challenges.
Open Access
CONSEQUENCES OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) ON CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AMONGST YOUNG ADULT IN KEFFI TOWN, KEFFI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NASARAWA STATE-NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI, 2020-06-20) Shehu, Nura Ahmad
It is no longer a hidden fact that the emergence of information and communication Technology (ICT) has turned the world to a global village. This examines the consequences of information and communication technology on criminal behaviour amongst young Adult in Keffi Town, Keffi Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A social survey design was adopted. A survey of 361 respondents was drawn, using systematic sampling technique. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. The primary data were generated through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using tables, frequency and percentage. The results shown that most of the criminal activities are carried out through the use of mobile phone, computer and the internet and criminal activities are carried out through selling false goods and services through the internet, telling people to disclose their financial secret codes for a false transaction and by presenting a false self to prospective buyer of non existing goods/ services. Therefore, the study recommend that National Computer Crime Response Centre should be set up by the government which will comprise of experts and professionals to establish rules, regulations and standards of authentication of each citizen’s records and staff of establishments and Forensics commission should be established by the government, which will be responsible for the training of forensics personnel. Also, Comprehensive laws to combat computer and cyber related crimes should be promulgated to fight cyber crimes in Nigeria by the national assembly.
Open Access
TRENDS OF SEXUAL ABUSE ON POPULATION LIVING WITH HIV IN NYANYA, FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2020-01-10) Akadonye, Udochukwu Godfrey
We now live in a world and time that is vicious which has given birth to hostile realities such as terorism, sexism, fundamentalism, acts that are evil, immorality, destructive, to mention but a few. This study sought to examine the trends of sexual abuse on vulnerable population living with HIV in Abuja Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. A social survey design was adopted. A sample of 232 of respondents was drawn, using multi-stage sampling techniques including simple random, systematic sampling, clustered and purposive sampling techniques in the election of main streets, houses, households and individuals. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. The primary data were generated through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using tables, frequency and percentage. The results how that unprotected/indiscriminate sex is the main mode of transmission of HIV and low HIV/AIDs awareness is the major driver of HIV in the study area. It is based on this that the study recommends that policymakers need to recognize that cost effective information, education and communication must be well designed and target-group oriented and corporate sectors should be encouraged to absorb infected people. They should be motivated to plan and implement employee welfare schemes and modify existing schemes.
Open Access
INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS AND THE MORAL DEGREDATTON OF THE NIGERIAN YOUTHS: A CASE STUDY OF GWAGWALADA AREA COUNCIL, ABUJA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2020-02-03) Okoro, Mary Ebere
The power, speed and sophistication of the internet as a communication medium in an information age cannot be overemphasized. Its popularity has also attracted criticism and worries over the effect of such medium on the youths. The research employed social survey method with the instrument of questionnaire together data. Two hundred questionnaires were distributed but one hundred and sixty were retuned and used for the analysis. The findings revealed, among others that the internet have negatively affected education. Morality and culture of the Nigerian youths. It is therefore recommended that limits should be set for the usage of the internet to enable families and society monitor what the youths do with the internet.
Open Access
IMPLICATION OF DEHUMANIZATION ON CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2019-12-29) Isah, Abba Idris
The persistence and rise of criminality continues to damage the social fabric of the society especially in the country. Crime is not a new phenomenon both locally and internationally but the intensity and nature of crime is different within different borders. This study sought to examine the implication of dehumanization on criminal behaviour and National security in Abuja, Nigeria. A social survey design was adopted. A sample of 383 of respondents was drawn, using multi-stage sampling techniques including simple random, systematic sampling, clustered and purposive sampling techniques in the selection of electoral wards, towns/villages, main streets, houses, households and individuals. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. The primary data were generated through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using tables, frequency and percentage. The results show that the rate of criminal activities is high and is a serious threat to national security. It is based on this that the study recommends that Non-governmental organizations and the government can help to reduce the crime of. kidnapping by organizing workshops and seminars for parents, which will guide them in modelling youths to be disciplined and useful to the society. Religious leaders can make their own contributions through their teachings by instructing parents on the need to guide the wards in their custody to acquire better skills. Also, security formation in Abuja should be properly equipped to fight the menace of these crimes.
Open Access
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MOB JUSTICE AND ITS SECURITY IMPLICATIONS IN IBRAHIM BADAMASI BABANGIDA MARKET SULEJA, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
(Department of Sociology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi., 2019-12-28) ISMA’IL, HUSAIN MSHELIA
There have been concerns from many quarters as to whether the formal authorities in Nigeria are capable of protecting the people from the menace of criminals, as the rate of crime in the country keeps growing at alarming proportion despite the huge amount of money allocated to the security sector in every year’s budget. As a result of the personal feelings of vulnerability by the people, the phenomenon of mob justice has as well been growing as the people resolve to take the laws into their hands to administer punishment on suspected criminals. This study investigated the phenomenon of mob justice in relation to crime in Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Market, Suleja. The forms, causes and consequences of mob justice in the market are the specific objectives the study accomplished. The study was guided by the emergent norms theory of crowd behaviour propounded by Killian and Turner (1972). In the course of the study, 286 traders in the market were selected (using systematic sampling technique) and surveyed. In addition, the leaders of the market authority and security organisations were selected (using purposive sampling technique) and interviewed. The data obtained revealed that mob justice is prevalent due mainly to not only rise in crime but also ineffective security in the market. The findings of the study also revealed that neither religion, nor ethnicity have influence in the occurrence of mob justice in the market, and the form of punishment inflicted on a suspected criminal is always hardly as brutal as it is in other places in the country. It is recommended that the government should restructure the market and re-enforce the security organisations in order to combat crime and mob justice in the market and beyond
Open Access
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR AMONG STUDENTS OF NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI, NASARAWA STATE
(DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI., 2019-12-12) Amali, Sandra
Deviant behaviours among students have been on the increase over the years and this have resulted in the emergence of certain obnoxious behaviours even now than previously. This study sought to examined the causes and effects of deviant behaviour among students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, with a view to ascertain its prevalence and effects of deviant behaviour among students of Nasarawa state University with corresponding research question. The study would stimulate parents, lecturers and other stakeholders. The problem of the study is such that deviant behaviour has been seen as a normal way of way which is not supposed to be so. A social survey design was adopted. A sample size of 383 of undergraduates’ students was drawn using simple random sample technique which allows for equal opportunity of the population to be selected as respondents. The Primary and secondary sources of data were employed in the study. The strain theory was employed in the study. The results show that deviant behaviour in most cases start from the home which is the first agent of socialization and that the media is yet a strong agent of socialization that if not properly handled will have negative effects on the children. The study recommends that Parents need to inculcate family values on their children and there is the urgent need to enlighten and counsel relevant individuals within the university on measures for handling deviant students. The study also recommends that the University should regularly organise workshops, and seminars on effective management of deviant acts among studentsin the University.