IMPACT OF URBANIZATION IN AKWANGA TOWN AND NASSARAWA EGGON TOWN, NASARAWA STATE FROM 1980-2015.
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Abstract
This study amalyses the nature and impact of modern urbanization in the twin towns of Akwanga and Nassarawa Eggon between 1980- 2016. Akwanga and N/ Eggon are some of Nasarawa Stateās major towns that have been experiencing rapid urbanization; Akwanga was expanding at estimated rate of 5% per annual on the average since its founding by the British in 1928. The process of urbanization engulfed and transformed the way of life of the indigenous population and environ. This study examines the impact of urbanization and its correlates on the socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects of life of the indigenes. The problems are that the indigenes have remained poor, and there were inherent consequences. Physically, there was development in the areas of infrastructures and improvement in aesthetics. There were cases of increase in crime, destruction of tradition livelihoods, and erosion of cultural values, among others. The study found that urbanization has indeed had both positive and negative impacts. However, Akwanga was growing faster due to it being at crossroads. The methods of carrying out the study were interviews and the consultation of secondary sources. It could be recommended that there should be more citing of industries and infrastructure in the two towns, in order to boost the economy, improve the livelihood of the inhabitants and the urban poor.