THE AGATU AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS IN THE 20TH CENTURY: A STUDY IN INTER-GROUP RELATIONS

There is problem of many conflicts among the people in recent times, there are problems of non-cooperation among groups. This study examined the nature of the inter-group relations amongst the Agatu and their neighbours in the 20th century, namely: The Afo, Alago, Eggon and Tiv. All human societies have been characterized by cleavages and differences within their economic, political and social systems. These cleavages and conflicts of interest sometimes have led to the emergence of groups for the furtherance of sectional interest and ideas. These relations of conflict and competition threaten not only group harmony but also inter-group cohesion. Inter-group relation is the nature of relationship between two or more groups such groups could be ethnic, religious, gender or social class groups. The relationship can be cordial or hostile, cooperation or competition, dominance or subordination between two or more groups. The research examines the nature of relations that flourished between the Agatu and her immediate neighbours in the 20th centuiy. The study took cognizance of the pre-colonial relations among the groups with emphasis on political, economic social and diplomatic interaction that existed among the groups. It discussed in details how the colonial period affected and at the same time promote their relations. Consequently the pattern of relations changed in the post colonial era due to the political development that negatively affected and as well promoted their relations. The dynamics, inter-generational, inter-faith, inter-ethnic, sports and joking aspect of these groups were ascertained. Lastly the research proved that no Nigerian groups or community can live in isolation, but rather depend on one another for survival. In the course of their interaction, they maintain cordial relation alongside conflicts. The research used secondary sources and archival materials, and as well conducted interviews to collect relevant data.