Combining Ability in Quality Protein Maize Using Diallele Crosses Among Five Inbred Lines

dc.contributor.authorJunaidu, H.I.
dc.contributor.authorOnovo, J.C.
dc.contributor.authorMijinyawa, A.
dc.contributor.authorAbdulKarim, B.M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-14T07:42:38Z
dc.date.available2023-12-14T07:42:38Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-05
dc.description.abstractA study was conducted to assess the magnitude of combining ability in a half diallel cross. Materials involving 10 hybrids and 5 parents of quality protein maize (QPM) were evaluated in 2013/2014 at the Institute for Agricultural Research farms, IAR. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The analysis of variance for the seven agronomic traits viz: days to 50% tasseling days to 50% silking, plant height, ear weight, ear height, ears per plant and grain yield indicated significant (p<0.05) amount of variability among the genotypes for all the seven traits studied, variances for general combining ability (GCA) were highly significant for all traits except ear height and ear weight. Variance for specific combining ability (SCA) were highly significant for days to 50% tasseling, plant height, ear height, ears per plant and ear weight. Among the parents sammaz 17 was the best general combiner with high GCA effects for grain yield, as well as negative GCA value for days to 50% tasseling and days to 50% silking. Among the hybrids Sammaz 14 x Sammaz 32 and Sammaz 37 x Sammaz 36 showed significant SCA effect in the desired direction. The hybrid with the best yielding quality and earliness to tasseling and silking was sammaz 14 x Sammaz 32 followed by sammaz 37 x Sammaz 36.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBressani, R. (1995). Quality protein maize. In: proceedings of International symposium on quality protein maize (Eds Larkins, B.A. and Mertz, E.T.) EMBRAPA/ CNPMS, Sete Lagos, Brazil. Pp. 41 - 63. Graham, A. U., Godwin, C. E., and Uche, J. D., (1980).Heterosis in single cross hybrids of Maize Crop sci.,4:34-37 Herczecjji, M., (1970). Importance of yield components in the phenotype. In: Some methodological achievements of the Hungarian hybrid maize breeding pp. 229-236. Ito, S. (1998). General Overview on Exploding Maize Demandin Asia. International Maize Conference in Tottori, Italy, June 1-4. Lamkey, K. R., (1995). Mean performance of heterosis for high high, high low and low low    crosses of maize synthetic. Dissertation Abstracts – International, 4699 : 2884. Ling, C., Cuishaoping and Sunyiaobang, (1996) Analysis of the gene effects on ear\ characteristics in maize. Acta Agriculturae Boreali – Sinica, 11 : 28-32.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/5910
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDepartment of Microbiology, Nasarawa State University Keffien_US
dc.subjectCombining ability, quality protein maize, diallel.en_US
dc.titleCombining Ability in Quality Protein Maize Using Diallele Crosses Among Five Inbred Linesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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