Design and Construction of an Electronic Water Softener

dc.contributor.authorAgelaga, N/A
dc.contributor.authorGabriel, A.
dc.contributor.authorJatau, B.S.
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-14T07:51:35Z
dc.date.available2023-12-14T07:51:35Z
dc.date.issued2012-09-17
dc.description.abstractHard water has taste and wastes soap. An electronic water softener was constructed using the NE 555 electronic timer in a stable multivibrator mode. It was designed to operate at a frequency of 15 kHz and powered by a 12volt battery which delivered 150mA to the oscillator circuit. An activity indicator was designed to monitor the working state of the water softener. The water softener was tested on hard water samples obtained around Kaduna city. The results obtained indicated a total removal of hardness in mildly hard samples, and a great reduction of hardness level in very hard water samples used. The electronic water softener is an efficient and very cheap way of softening hard water that can be used in homes and industriesen_US
dc.identifier.citation[1]. Ababio O.Y. (1992). A New School Chemistry. pp 256-258. Longman, Ciran and [2]. Co .Ltd Nigeria. [3]. BrainK.J. (1993). Electronics for Experimentation and Research. pp 83-86. [4]. Prentice-Hall International London. [5]. Calvert J.M and Mc Causland. (1978). Electronics. pp 104-107. John [6]. Wiley and sons, U.S.A. [7]. Elektuur B. V. (1991). 304 Circuits. pp 150-151. Tech publication Pte Ltd. [8]. Singapore. [9]. Goh Che Leng. (1977). Certificate Physical and Human Geography. pp 76 [10]. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpar, Singapore. [11]. Iguana, (2003) www.hyperlink.com/watersoftener.html [12]. John M. (1978). Electronics and Nucleonics Dictionary. 3rd Edition pp 58. [13]. McGrain-Hill Book Company, New York. [14]. Magsol, (2003) www.magsol.com/hardwater/magneticsolution.html [15]. Nelkon M. (1994). Principle of Physics. pp. 153 Longman group U.K Limited [16]. England. [17]. Raymond B. and Ludwig H. (1984). Illustrated handbook of electronic tables,symbol measurement and value. pp 279- 287.Prentice-Hall International (Inc) Ltd, Singapore.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/5997
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDepartment of Physics, Nasarawa State University Keffien_US
dc.subjectDesign, Construction, Water softener, Multivibrators and Oscillators.en_US
dc.titleDesign and Construction of an Electronic Water Softeneren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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