Groundwater Investigation in Parts of Kaduna South and Environs using Wenner Offset Method of Electrical Resistivity Sounding

dc.contributor.authorJatau, B.S.
dc.contributor.authorFadele, S.I.
dc.contributor.authorAgelaga, A.G.
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-14T07:18:16Z
dc.date.available2023-12-14T07:18:16Z
dc.date.issued2013-01-14
dc.description.abstractThe Wenner offset system of electrical resisitivity sounding and its multicore cable was used to carry out resistivity survey, in parts of Kaduna town and environs in the Basement Complex of Northern Nigeria. The study is aimed at preliminary appraisal of the groundwater potential of the study area. Thirteen sounding points were taken at various point of interest using Abem terrameter SAS1000.The readings were at spacings of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128m. The field obtained were plotted and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis. The layers, resistivities, thicknesses, the depth to basement, and the groundwater potential were deduced. The study area revealed four to six geoelectric layers, consisting of topsoil (laterite, sand and clay), lateritic clay, sand and clay), (sandy clay) highly weathered basement, partially weathered/fractured basement rocks units and fresh basement rock or bedrock. The highly weathered basement/partially weathered and fractured layers constitute the main aquifer unit and with varied potentials in the study area.en_US
dc.identifier.citation[1] Aderinto, A. 1986. Estimation of aquifer transmissivity in the Basement Complex using Dar Zarrok parameters. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Geology, University of Ibadan pp 50-60. [2] Ako, B. D. and Olorunfemi M.O.1989. Geoelectrical survey for groundwater in the newer basalts of Jos, plateau state. Journal of Mining and Geology 25, pp. 247- 250 [3] Barker, R.D. 1981. The offset system of electrical resisivity sounding and its use with a multicore cable. Geophysical prospecting Vol.29 pp 128-143. [4] Barker, R. D.1989. Comments on examination of sounding curve extrapolation used by the offset Wenner system by White, P.A and Scott, D.M. Geophysical prospecting, 37 pp 144-184. [5] Carpenter E. W. and Habberjam, G.M. 1956. A Tri-potential method of resistivity prospecting, Geophysics, 21, pp. 455-469. [6] Dan Haassan and Olurunfemi, M.O. 1999. Hydro-geophysical investigation of a basement terrain in north-central part of Kaduna state, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, Vol. 35(2) pp. 189-206.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/5650
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDepartment of Geology and Mining, Nasarawa State University Keffien_US
dc.subjectWenner offset, multicore cable, geoelectric layer, weathered basement, partially weathered basement, main aquifer, and fresh basementen_US
dc.titleGroundwater Investigation in Parts of Kaduna South and Environs using Wenner Offset Method of Electrical Resistivity Soundingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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