Quadir, Romoke OpeyemiAbdullahi, Ibrahim MusaMohammed, M. Funmilola2023-12-132023-12-132019-10-19Cochrane Collaboration (2003). Fine –Tuning Information Strategies. Paper presented at INFORUM 2003. 9th Conference on professional Resource, Prague. Retrieved May 27-29, Dahiru, T., Aliyu, A.A and Shehu, A.U (2016)A review of population-based studies on Diabetes mellitus in Nigeria. Sub-Saharan African Journal of Medicine, 3(2) 59-64. Elstad, E., Carpenter, D.M., Devellis, R.F., and Blalock, S.J. (2012). Patient decision making In the face of conflicting medication information. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 7: 1–11. Eysenbach, G. (2003). The impact of the Internet on cancer outcomes. A Cancer JournalFor Clinicians, 53: 356–371. Harding, M.M. (2017) Exploring the patient experience of chronic illness through literature and film. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 8(1): 54-59. Hole, B, and Salem, J. (2016).How long do patients with chronic disease expect to live? A systematic review of the literature. British Medical Journal, 6(2): 34-42. Kitts, J.A. (2008). Descriptive norms. Retrieved 9th July 2018 from http://www.jameskitts.com/pubs/EncyclopediaSocialProblems_2008a.pdf Odili, V.U., Isiboge, P.D. and Eregie, A. (2011).Patients’ knowledge of diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian city. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (5): 637-642. Piajet, J. (1997). Piajet’s theory of cognitive development. Retrieved 9th July 2018 fromhttps://study.com/academy/lesson/accommodation-in-psychology-definitionlesson- quiz.htmlhttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/4468Prior knowledge is essential in the management of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prior knowledge is the experience that the learner already has before she/he meets new information. The objectives of this study were to explore prior knowledge among people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and contradictions between prior knowledge and information received from Endocrinology Clinic, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Kaduna State, Nigeria. This study is primarily a qualitative study involving participants living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide with 18 patients who attended Endocrinology Clinic, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Nigeria. Findings revealed that prior knowledge of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Endocrinology Clinic, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Nigeria contradicts the orthodox medical perspective. Participants' prior knowledge about type 2 diabetes is that once diagnosed, the person is liable to die early. Similarly, that wound in someone with diabetes can never heal. Also, diabetic patients' diet is restricted to only wheat and beans. Likewise, it is believed that drug adherence is insignificant in coping with chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study, therefore, recommends that since patients’ prior knowledge and self- management are critical elements in managing chronic diseases, especially in Nigeria, there is a need to use Information Communication Technologies to explore prior knowledge of people living with chronic illnesses. This recommendation will reduce associated complications and develop an intervention that will be patient-oriented.enType 2 diabetes mellitus, Prior knowledge, Information, Endocrinology ClinicArticle