Mairafi, Salihu LimanHassan, SallahuddinArshad, Mohamed Bahrain Shamsul2023-12-102023-12-102019-10-31Abduh, M., &Idrees, Y. (2013). Determinants of Islamic banking profitability in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(2), 204-210. Abedifar, P., Molyneux, P., & Tarazi, A. (2013). Risk in Islamic banking. Review of Finance, 17(6), 2035–2096. Acharya, V., & Naqvi, H. (2012). The seeds of a crisis: A theory of bank liquidity and risk taking over the business cycle. Journal of Financial Economics, 106(2), 349–366. Ahmad, N. H., & Ariff, M. (2004). Key risk determinants of listed deposit-taking institutions in Malaysia. Malaysian Management Journal, 8(1), 69–81. Albaity, M., Mallek, R. S., & Noman, A. H. M. (2019). Competition and bank stability in the MENA region: The moderating effect of Islamic versus conventional banks. Emerging Markets Review, 38, 310–325. Alqahtani, F., & Mayes, D. G. (2018). Financial stability of Islamic banking and the global financial crisis: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Economic Systems, 42(2), 346–360. Alqahtani, F., Mayes, D. G., & Brown, K. (2016). Economic turmoil and Islamic banking: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 39(4), 44–56.https://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/938Even though several majors have been implemented by the regulators to ensure stability in the banking sector, the incessant failure of banks and their poor performance in the aftermath of the 2007-2008 global financial have generate concerns. As a result, this study compares the bank-specific determinants of bank risk-taking between the Shariahcompliant banks and the conventional counterpart. Using a panel regression on data from selected countries during the period 2006-2015, the findings disclose that capital, liquidity, size, and significantly affect conventional banks’ risk-taking while for the Islamic banks, assets quality and bank size are the only variable that shows significant relationship. Hence, we recommend further studies to consider other factors such as the macroeconomic variables in comparing their effects on bank risk-taking behaviour of the dual banking systems to provide additional insights to various stakeholders for an informed decision and policy making.endeterminants, Islamic banks, conventional banks, risk-takingArticle