Damaraya, Ibrahim2023-12-122023-12-122016-02-01'Nengel J. G., Pre-colonial Intergroup Relations in Kauru and Pengana Polities of Central Nigerian Highland 1800-1900. Berlin: Peter Lang, 1991. See Sharpe, B., "Group Formation and Economic Interrelations amongst Some Communities of Kauru District: Ilausa, Ruruma, Rumaya, Kaivi and Rishiwa." Ph.D Thesis, University of Boston, 1982 I. O. Ediba, Christianity among the Idoma People. PhD Thesis Department of History, University of Jos, 2016 D. N. Ajiji, Colonialism, Boundaries and Intergroup Relations: A Case Study of the Afizere people of Central Nigeria. M. A. Dissertation, University of Jos, 2009, p. 23 ’ S. Yohanna, The National Question: Ethnic Minorities and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria. Mikrom Prints, Kaduna, 2006, Pp 177-178 3J. Smith, Colonial Cadet in Nigeria. North Carolina: Kully Ltd., 1967, p 115 °J. Smith, Colonial Cadet in Nigeria... p 115 T. B. Gora, Southern Kaduna and Zazzau Emirate Relations. M.A Dissertation, University of Jos, 2003 s O. O. Okpeh Jr., Conceptual and Theoretical Issues Arising from Studies in Intergroup Relations in Nigeria in the 20"! Century. In O. Akinwunmi, et al (Ed.) Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria During the 19th and20th Centuries. Otukpo: Aboki Publishers, 2006, p 6https://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/3447enKauru -Zazzau, Emirate Relations, Post Colonial Period.Article