Study of racial profile of the native Guajolote (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) in two regions of Mexico: morphometric characterization

dc.contributor.authorHerrera‑Haro, Jose G.
dc.contributor.authorPortillo‑Salgado, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorBautista‑Ortega, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorSánchez‑Villarreal, Alfredo
dc.contributor.authorCigarroa‑Vázquez, Francisco A.
dc.contributor.authorChay‑Canul, Alfonso J.
dc.contributor.authorYakubu, Abdulmojeed
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-11T13:47:21Z
dc.date.available2023-12-11T13:47:21Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-30
dc.description.abstractAbstract The present study aimed at the morphometric characterization of the native Guajolote reared in two regions of Mexico using multivariate analysis techniques. Data from a total of 362 unrelated native Guajolotes (257 males and 105 females) were used: of these, 160 were from the Central region and 202 were from the Southeast region. The birds were also grouped according to age, as youngs (≤ 8 months; n = 150) and adults (≥ 9 months; n = 212). The body weight (BW) and nine morphometric measurements—chest circumference (CC), body length (BL), body height (BH), neck length (NL), peak length (PL), shank length (SL), shank diameter (SD), wing length (WL) and wing width (WW)—were measured. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) due to the effect of region, sex and age for most of the morphometric measurements evaluated. There was a high percentage of positive and significant correlations (p < 0.001; p < 0.01) between the variables. In each region, three principal components were extracted that represented more than 75% of the accumulated variation among the variables. The most discriminating morphometric measurements between populations were WW, PL and NL. The Mahalanobis distance between the males and females of the two populations was 37.457 and 29.310 (p < 0.001), respectively. This differentiation can contribute to the definition of the phenotypic standard of this poultry genetic resource for its official recognition as a breed, as well as in the orientation of its genetic improvement programs in the future.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYakubu, A et al. (2022), Study of racial profile of the native Guajolote (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) in two regions of Mexico: morphometric characterization.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/2873
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDepartment of Animal Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.en_US
dc.subjectAnimal genetic resource · Native Guajolote · Factor analysis · Morphometric measurements · Mexicoen_US
dc.titleStudy of racial profile of the native Guajolote (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) in two regions of Mexico: morphometric characterizationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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