Governance and Qualitative Modern Health care Delivery in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges
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Abstract
Modern health care delivery was introduced in Nigeria by Christian Missionaries in the 1860’s, and later consolidated by the colonial administration. In its earliest years of existence, it was effective and met the needs of the population. However, in the last three decades the quality and services in the country had deteriorated to the extent that Nigerians with complicated health problems are now compelled to travel outside the shores of the country for proper medication. The paper briefly assesses the evolution and structure of modern health care delivery in Nigeria and as well examines its importance on the wellbeing of the people. It also examines some of the challenges that have bedeviled modern health care delivery in the country. Significant of these challenges are poor funding of the health sector; dearth of qualified health professionals, inadequate health facilities, prevalence of corrupt practices within the health sector among others. The paper recommends amongst others, an improvement in annual budgetary allocation for the health sector, training and re-training of health professionals within and outside the country.