EFFECT OF SEASON AND GENOTYPE ON HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND PARASITIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TWO NIGERIAN GOAT BREEDS AND THEIR RECIPROCAL CROSSES

dc.contributor.authorYusuff, A. T
dc.contributor.authorFayeye, T. R
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-14T08:09:36Z
dc.date.available2023-12-14T08:09:36Z
dc.date.issued2016-04-09
dc.description.abstractParasitic susceptibility and hematological profile of 192 goats belonging to four genotypes (RSxRS, WADxWAD, WADxRS and RSxWAD) were assessed during wet and dry seasons of Sudan savannah zone of Nigeria. The goats were produced from the pure-breeding and reciprocal crossing of Red Sokoto (RS) and West African Dwarf (WAD) breeds. Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and White Blood Cell (WBC) count were analyzed from blood samples taken from the goats. Fecal Egg Count (FEC) and Tick counts were obtained from fecal samples and skin examination (respectively). The data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance using 2x4 factorial arrangements in a completely randomized design. There were significant (P<0.05) interactions between genotype and season in all the parameters except FEC. The crossbred goats (i.e. RSxWAD and WADxRS) had significantly higher Hb than the purebreds. RSxRS had the highest WBC (11.76c/mm3x103) in the dry season, and highest ticks infestation (4.80 ticks/head) in the wet season, which were significantly (P<0.05)higher than the WBC and ticks infestation of other genotypes. Significantly (P<0.05) higher level of ticks infestation was observed in the wet season than the dry season among the four genotypes, except WADxWAD. Hb concentration and PCV were significantly (P<0.05) higher in the dry season than the wet season in all the genotypes, except in WADxWAD. It is therefore concluded that hematological indices and parasitic susceptibility of goat are influenced by season and genotype. Crossbreeding and adequate management measures toward reducing parasitic infestations are therefore recommended.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGates, M. O. and Westcott, E. B. (2000). Infectious Tick-Borne Disease of Livestock with Special Reference to South Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town. Gwaze, F. R., Chimonyo, M. and Dzama, K. (2010). Relationship between nutritionally-related blood metabolites and gastrointestinal parasites in Nguni goats of South Africa. Asian-Aust. Journal of Animal Science, 23 (9):1190-1197. Hamayun, K., Fida, M., Riaz, A., Gul, N., Rahimullah, S. and Mohammed, Z. (2006). Relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in goats. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 1 (3): 51 – 54. Hassan, Z. A., Hassan, F. B., Egege, S. C. and Mamman, M. (2004). Clinical techniques: A practical manual for animal health and husbandry, 2nd Edition, p. 9. Hassen, J. and Perry, B. (1994). The Epidemiology and Control of Helminthes Parasite of Ruminants. A handbook. International Laboratory for Research in Animal Diseases (ILRAD), Nairobi, Kenya Hossain, K. B., Takayanagi, S., Miyake, T., Bhuiyan, A. K. F. and Sasaki, Y. (2002). Estimation of reciprocal and heterosis effect and optimum crossbreeding system between Bangladesh local and exotic cattle breed for milk performance. Asian – Australian Journal of Animal Sci., 15(6): 777-782. Kotepui, K., Piwkham, D., Phunphuench, B., Phiwklam, N., Chupeerach, C. and Duangmano, S. (2015).en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://keffi.nsuk.edu.ng/handle/20.500.14448/6200
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDepartment Of Science And Laboratory Technology, Nasarawa State University Keffi.en_US
dc.subjectFecal sample, genotype, hematology, season, tick infestation.en_US
dc.titleEFFECT OF SEASON AND GENOTYPE ON HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND PARASITIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TWO NIGERIAN GOAT BREEDS AND THEIR RECIPROCAL CROSSESen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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