EFFECTS OF CRIME ON SECURITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

This research examined the effects or influence of crime (with particular attention on crimes such as armed robbery, kidnapping and terrorism) on the state of security in Kogi State, Nigeria. The methodology employed made use of primary and secondary data. Using the questionnaire as an instrument, respondents from three senatorial districts of Kogi State participated in the study. Records in the public domain, interviews with stake holders such as the Nigeria Police, business and community leaders were also analyzed. Descriptive statistics tools such as percentages and hypotheses were utilized in presenting the data. The Relative Deprivation Theory (RDT) was used to explain the crimes in Kogi State drawing from the levels of frustration and aggression experienced in the state as a result of unfulfilled goals, expectations and quality of life of residents. It was revealed that these crimes had negative consequences on the economic and human security of residents of Kogi State. In Kogi State economic activities have reduced over the years, and the incidents of kidnapping and terror attacks has created an atmosphere of insecurity and apprehension. As a consequence unemployment economic hardship has risen especially for the youth. In addition, the inability of the government to meet its obligations to citizens and civil servants has heightened the fear of crime, insecurity and reduced economic activities. It is recommended that the government of Kogi State should ensure that crimes are properly investigated and offenders prosecuted swiftly. Sanctions such as the forfeiture of the proceeds of crime and destruction of property of criminals should be applied. Non-governmental and religious bodies should be encouraged to expand their programmes on counseling and character building. Government should also create effective poverty alleviation programmes, adopt problem oriented policing approaches and equip law enforcement agencies adequately to enable them deal with the crimes of armed robbery, kidnapping and terrorism.