The Place of Re-Incarnation in Pre-Colonial Nyankpa Traditional Institution

Reincarnation in most African societies occupied a significant position in making certain decisions. Firstly, it determine the legitimacy or otherwise of a traditional institution. Secondly, it determines the presence or otherwise of a particular craft in society. Thirdly, it determined the ritual significance of a particular family. A preliminary survey of the Nyankpa traditional society showed that the Nyankpa society had some special consideration for reincarnation. However, the origin and significance of reincarnation among the Nyankpa people remained the challenge of the present generation. Thus, this triggered three fundamental questions. Firstly, when and how did the idea of reincarnation develop among the Nyankpa people? Secondly, in what way(s) has this idea strengthened or weakened the fabric of the traditional institution. Thirdly, how can reincarnation count for the existing peculiarities in traditional societies. Getting answers to these questions required the use of two main methods of acquiring information and therefore answers. These were oral interview and the use of published works, such as textbooks, journals, magazines, etc. The findings have showed that the Nyankpa people use reincarnation to determine the legitmacy of the traditional institution. This has been the reason for according high respect to their rulers and the institution generally.